Key takeaways
- 7 community-owned utilities: 5 municipal utilities and 2 electric cooperatives reported bundled retail sales in Maine in 2024.
- Together they served 32,659 of the state's 759,217 bundled retail customers (4%); 2 investor-owned utilities served most of the rest.
- The largest public power utility is Kennebunk Light & Power Dist, with 7,624 customers.
- The largest electric co-op is Eastern Maine Electric Coop, with 13,257 customers.
Every public power utility and co-op in Maine
Ranked by bundled retail customers in 2024, with retail sales in megawatt-hours and average price in cents per kilowatt-hour. Names are as EIA abbreviates them. Filter by type or search.
Showing all 7 utilities
| # | Utility | Type | Customers | Sales, MWh | Avg. price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eastern Maine Electric Coop | Cooperative | 13,257 | 102,543 | 16.21¢ |
| 2 | Kennebunk Light & Power Dist | Municipal | 7,624 | 118,556 | 12.36¢ |
| 3 | Houlton Water Company | Municipal | 5,493 | 77,305 | 11.50¢ |
| 4 | Town of Madison | Municipal | 2,654 | 27,159 | 15.42¢ |
| 5 | Fox Islands Electric Coop, Inc | Cooperative | 2,126 | 10,570 | 38.08¢ |
| 6 | Van Buren Light & Power Dist | Municipal | 1,371 | 15,318 | 10.71¢ |
| 7 | Matinicus Plantation Elec Co | Municipal | 134 | 172 | 53.49¢ |
Public power vs. co-ops in Maine
- Public power utilities — municipal utilities, public utility districts and state-owned utilities — are owned by the communities they serve and governed by a city council or elected board. They buy much like local governments: through public bids, board approvals and published budgets.
- Electric cooperatives are private, not-for-profit utilities owned by their members, who elect the board. Most buy power from a generation and transmission (G&T) co-op and make purchasing decisions through their own policies, often faster than public agencies.
Both publish their plans: watch board and council agendas, budgets, capital improvement plans and rate filings. Our utility funding tracker and rate case & IRP tracker show where the money is coming from.
Selling to Maine utilities
- Start with the right person. Line, engineering, metering, IT and member-services managers usually define the need; the general manager or CEO and the board approve large purchases.
- Use the networks. State public power and cooperative associations, joint action agencies and G&T co-ops shape purchasing and share vendor experiences.
- Expect small teams. Many of the utilities on this list have only a handful of staff, so phone outreach and a clear reason to talk matter.
Read our guide to how public power, co-ops and water utilities buy, or see the largest public power utilities and largest electric co-ops nationally.
About this data
- Source. EIA's "2024 Utility Bundled Retail Sales – Total" (Table 10), from forms EIA-861 and EIA-861S. Average price is EIA's revenue divided by sales.
- Bundled customers only. The table counts customers who buy both energy and delivery from the utility, so it excludes distribution-only utilities and customers who buy energy from another supplier in retail-choice areas.
- Community-owned utilities only. This page lists municipal, public utility district, state-owned and cooperative utilities. Investor-owned and federal utilities are left out.
Sources
- U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2024 Utility Bundled Retail Sales – Total (Table 10): eia.gov