Kensington Sales Group
Data · Montana

Public power utilities and electric co-ops in Montana.

1 public power utility and 29 electric cooperatives sold electricity directly to customers in Montana in 2024. Here's every one, ranked by customers, from federal Energy Information Administration data.

Updated November 3, 2026 · By Kensington Sales Group · 2024 EIA data

Key takeaways

  • 30 community-owned utilities: 1 municipal utility and 29 electric cooperatives reported bundled retail sales in Montana in 2024.
  • Together they served 228,527 of the state's 692,103 bundled retail customers (33%); 4 investor-owned utilities served most of the rest.
  • The largest public power utility is City of Troy, with 1,058 customers.
  • The largest electric co-op is Flathead Electric Coop Inc, with 75,982 customers.

Every public power utility and co-op in Montana

Ranked by bundled retail customers in 2024, with retail sales in megawatt-hours and average price in cents per kilowatt-hour. Names are as EIA abbreviates them. Filter by type or search.

Showing all 30 utilities

#UtilityTypeCustomersSales, MWhAvg. price
1Flathead Electric Coop IncCooperative75,9821,617,3718.56¢
2Yellowstone Valley Elec Co-opCooperative23,296312,45413.22¢
3Missoula Electric Coop, IncCooperative16,504257,64210.22¢
4Ravalli County Elec Coop, IncCooperative12,088190,98410.43¢
5Vigilante Electric Coop, IncCooperative11,288130,5399.67¢
6Glacier Electric Coop, IncCooperative7,959171,0149.81¢
7Fergus Electric Coop, IncCooperative6,999260,85010.68¢
8Park Electric Coop IncCooperative6,946193,2488.87¢
9Lincoln Electric Coop, IncCooperative6,742134,04110.91¢
10Beartooth Electric Coop, IncCooperative6,45770,38913.34¢
11Sun River Electric Coop, IncCooperative6,268102,07812.71¢
12McCone Electric Coop IncCooperative5,46469,26316.22¢
13Lower Yellowstone R E A, IncCooperative5,228300,73710.09¢
14Tongue River Electric Coop IncCooperative5,17796,73113.60¢
15Northern Lights, IncCooperative4,28764,84511.88¢
16Hill County Electric Coop, IncCooperative3,970173,50210.17¢
17Marias River Electric Coop IncCooperative3,83375,11910.22¢
18Sheridan Electric Coop, IncCooperative3,759114,70211.76¢
19Big Horn County Elec Coop, IncCooperative3,65553,46513.89¢
20Southeast Electric Coop, IncCooperative2,19872,17212.39¢
21Fall River Rural Elec Coop IncCooperative2,08052,2509.22¢
22Big Flat Electric Coop IncCooperative2,07529,21913.06¢
23Mid-Yellowstone Elec Coop, IncCooperative2,04027,68714.75¢
24NorVal Electric Cooperative, IncCooperative1,93751,26715.59¢
25City of TroyMunicipal1,05816,7688.10¢
26Goldenwest Electric Coop, IncCooperative8619,97120.13¢
27Powder River Energy CorpCooperative17272,0896.95¢
28McKenzie Electric Coop IncCooperative11764712.86¢
29Big Horn Rural Electric CoCooperative7118,72412.86¢
30Grand Electric Coop, IncCooperative1615413.64¢

Public power vs. co-ops in Montana

  • Public power utilities — municipal utilities, public utility districts and state-owned utilities — are owned by the communities they serve and governed by a city council or elected board. They buy much like local governments: through public bids, board approvals and published budgets.
  • Electric cooperatives are private, not-for-profit utilities owned by their members, who elect the board. Most buy power from a generation and transmission (G&T) co-op and make purchasing decisions through their own policies, often faster than public agencies.

Both publish their plans: watch board and council agendas, budgets, capital improvement plans and rate filings. Our utility funding tracker and rate case & IRP tracker show where the money is coming from.

Selling to Montana utilities

  • Start with the right person. Line, engineering, metering, IT and member-services managers usually define the need; the general manager or CEO and the board approve large purchases.
  • Use the networks. State public power and cooperative associations, joint action agencies and G&T co-ops shape purchasing and share vendor experiences.
  • Expect small teams. Many of the utilities on this list have only a handful of staff, so phone outreach and a clear reason to talk matter.

Read our guide to how public power, co-ops and water utilities buy, or see the largest public power utilities and largest electric co-ops nationally.

About this data

  • Source. EIA's "2024 Utility Bundled Retail Sales – Total" (Table 10), from forms EIA-861 and EIA-861S. Average price is EIA's revenue divided by sales.
  • Bundled customers only. The table counts customers who buy both energy and delivery from the utility, so it excludes distribution-only utilities and customers who buy energy from another supplier in retail-choice areas.
  • Community-owned utilities only. This page lists municipal, public utility district, state-owned and cooperative utilities. Investor-owned and federal utilities are left out.

Sources

  • U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2024 Utility Bundled Retail Sales – Total (Table 10): eia.gov
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How many electric cooperatives are in Montana?
29 electric cooperatives reported bundled retail electricity sales to customers in Montana in 2024, according to EIA. The largest is Flathead Electric Coop Inc, with 75,982 customers.
How many municipal and public power utilities are in Montana?
1 — 1 municipal utility — reported bundled retail sales in Montana in 2024. The largest is City of Troy, with 1,058 customers.
How do public power utilities and co-ops in Montana buy?
Municipal utilities and public utility districts are local government entities, so they generally follow Montana's public procurement laws, with purchases approved by a city council or utility board. Electric co-ops are private, member-owned nonprofits that set their own purchasing policies, though projects financed through USDA's Rural Utilities Service follow its rules. See how utilities buy.
Where does this data come from?
From the U.S. Energy Information Administration's table "2024 Utility Bundled Retail Sales – Total" (Table 10), based on forms EIA-861 and EIA-861S. It counts customers who buy both electricity and delivery from the utility.

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