Kensington Sales Group
Data · New Hampshire

Public power utilities and electric co-ops in New Hampshire.

5 public power utilities and 1 electric cooperative sold electricity directly to customers in New Hampshire in 2024. Here's every one, ranked by customers, from federal Energy Information Administration data.

Updated November 3, 2026 · By Kensington Sales Group · 2024 EIA data

Key takeaways

  • 6 community-owned utilities: 5 municipal utilities and 1 electric cooperative reported bundled retail sales in New Hampshire in 2024.
  • Together they served 94,732 of the state's 486,767 bundled retail customers (19%); 3 investor-owned utilities served most of the rest.
  • The largest public power utility is Town of Wolfeboro, with 5,845 customers.
  • The largest electric co-op is New Hampshire Elec Coop Inc, with 81,944 customers.

Every public power utility and co-op in New Hampshire

Ranked by bundled retail customers in 2024, with retail sales in megawatt-hours and average price in cents per kilowatt-hour. Names are as EIA abbreviates them. Filter by type or search.

Showing all 6 utilities

#UtilityTypeCustomersSales, MWhAvg. price
1New Hampshire Elec Coop IncCooperative81,944650,03223.34¢
2Town of WolfeboroMunicipal5,84575,18314.26¢
3Town of LittletonMunicipal4,00565,76817.59¢
4Town of AshlandMunicipal1,82122,98116.83¢
5Precinct of WoodsvilleMunicipal1,02821,63715.99¢
6New Hampton Village PrecinctMunicipal894,34712.86¢

Public power vs. co-ops in New Hampshire

  • Public power utilities — municipal utilities, public utility districts and state-owned utilities — are owned by the communities they serve and governed by a city council or elected board. They buy much like local governments: through public bids, board approvals and published budgets.
  • Electric cooperatives are private, not-for-profit utilities owned by their members, who elect the board. Most buy power from a generation and transmission (G&T) co-op and make purchasing decisions through their own policies, often faster than public agencies.

Both publish their plans: watch board and council agendas, budgets, capital improvement plans and rate filings. Our utility funding tracker and rate case & IRP tracker show where the money is coming from.

Selling to New Hampshire utilities

  • Start with the right person. Line, engineering, metering, IT and member-services managers usually define the need; the general manager or CEO and the board approve large purchases.
  • Use the networks. State public power and cooperative associations, joint action agencies and G&T co-ops shape purchasing and share vendor experiences.
  • Expect small teams. Many of the utilities on this list have only a handful of staff, so phone outreach and a clear reason to talk matter.

Read our guide to how public power, co-ops and water utilities buy, or see the largest public power utilities and largest electric co-ops nationally.

About this data

  • Source. EIA's "2024 Utility Bundled Retail Sales – Total" (Table 10), from forms EIA-861 and EIA-861S. Average price is EIA's revenue divided by sales.
  • Bundled customers only. The table counts customers who buy both energy and delivery from the utility, so it excludes distribution-only utilities and customers who buy energy from another supplier in retail-choice areas.
  • Community-owned utilities only. This page lists municipal, public utility district, state-owned and cooperative utilities. Investor-owned and federal utilities are left out.

Sources

  • U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2024 Utility Bundled Retail Sales – Total (Table 10): eia.gov
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How many electric cooperatives are in New Hampshire?
1 electric cooperative reported bundled retail electricity sales to customers in New Hampshire in 2024, according to EIA. The largest is New Hampshire Elec Coop Inc, with 81,944 customers.
How many municipal and public power utilities are in New Hampshire?
5 — 5 municipal utilities — reported bundled retail sales in New Hampshire in 2024. The largest is Town of Wolfeboro, with 5,845 customers.
How do public power utilities and co-ops in New Hampshire buy?
Municipal utilities and public utility districts are local government entities, so they generally follow New Hampshire's public procurement laws, with purchases approved by a city council or utility board. Electric co-ops are private, member-owned nonprofits that set their own purchasing policies, though projects financed through USDA's Rural Utilities Service follow its rules. See how utilities buy.
Where does this data come from?
From the U.S. Energy Information Administration's table "2024 Utility Bundled Retail Sales – Total" (Table 10), based on forms EIA-861 and EIA-861S. It counts customers who buy both electricity and delivery from the utility.

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