Key takeaways
- 10 community-owned utilities: 9 municipal utilities and 1 electric cooperative reported bundled retail sales in New Jersey in 2024.
- Together they served 76,575 of the state's 3,977,348 bundled retail customers (2%); 4 investor-owned utilities served most of the rest.
- The largest public power utility is City of Vineland, with 25,905 customers.
- The largest electric co-op is Sussex Rural Electric Coop Inc, with 12,142 customers.
Every public power utility and co-op in New Jersey
Ranked by bundled retail customers in 2024, with retail sales in megawatt-hours and average price in cents per kilowatt-hour. Names are as EIA abbreviates them. Filter by type or search.
Showing all 10 utilities
| # | Utility | Type | Customers | Sales, MWh | Avg. price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | City of Vineland | Municipal | 25,905 | 707,739 | 16.29¢ |
| 2 | Sussex Rural Electric Coop Inc | Cooperative | 12,142 | 164,566 | 15.20¢ |
| 3 | Borough of Butler | Municipal | 11,864 | 155,130 | 8.09¢ |
| 4 | Borough of Madison | Municipal | 6,848 | 120,441 | 16.41¢ |
| 5 | Borough of South River | Municipal | 6,502 | 59,716 | 21.90¢ |
| 6 | Borough of Park Ridge | Municipal | 3,841 | 62,628 | 16.30¢ |
| 7 | Seaside Heights Municipal Utility | Municipal | 3,149 | 27,160 | 18.63¢ |
| 8 | Borough of Milltown | Municipal | 2,994 | 38,904 | 18.21¢ |
| 9 | Borough of Lavallette | Municipal | 2,565 | 19,099 | 16.69¢ |
| 10 | Borough of Pemberton | Municipal | 765 | 7,212 | 23.28¢ |
Public power vs. co-ops in New Jersey
- Public power utilities — municipal utilities, public utility districts and state-owned utilities — are owned by the communities they serve and governed by a city council or elected board. They buy much like local governments: through public bids, board approvals and published budgets.
- Electric cooperatives are private, not-for-profit utilities owned by their members, who elect the board. Most buy power from a generation and transmission (G&T) co-op and make purchasing decisions through their own policies, often faster than public agencies.
Both publish their plans: watch board and council agendas, budgets, capital improvement plans and rate filings. Our utility funding tracker and rate case & IRP tracker show where the money is coming from.
Selling to New Jersey utilities
- Start with the right person. Line, engineering, metering, IT and member-services managers usually define the need; the general manager or CEO and the board approve large purchases.
- Use the networks. State public power and cooperative associations, joint action agencies and G&T co-ops shape purchasing and share vendor experiences.
- Expect small teams. Many of the utilities on this list have only a handful of staff, so phone outreach and a clear reason to talk matter.
Read our guide to how public power, co-ops and water utilities buy, or see the largest public power utilities and largest electric co-ops nationally.
About this data
- Source. EIA's "2024 Utility Bundled Retail Sales – Total" (Table 10), from forms EIA-861 and EIA-861S. Average price is EIA's revenue divided by sales.
- Bundled customers only. The table counts customers who buy both energy and delivery from the utility, so it excludes distribution-only utilities and customers who buy energy from another supplier in retail-choice areas.
- Community-owned utilities only. This page lists municipal, public utility district, state-owned and cooperative utilities. Investor-owned and federal utilities are left out.
Sources
- U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2024 Utility Bundled Retail Sales – Total (Table 10): eia.gov